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1 μνημεῖον
μνημεῖον, ου, τό (s. μνήμα) lit. ‘token of remembrance’ (Pind. et al.; Philo, Joseph.), esp. for the dead (Eur., Iph. T. 702; 821; Thu. 1, 138, 5; X., Hell. 2, 4, 17; 3, 2, 15; Pla., Rep. 3, 414a).① monument, memorial (cp. Jos., Ant. 5, 119 μν. καὶ τάφος; HHäusle, Das Denkmal als Garant des Nachruhms [Zetemata 25] 1980 [ins; on the function of a monument s. pp. 29–40]): οἰκοδομεῖτε τ. μνημεῖα τῶν προφητῶν Lk 11:47 (JJeremias, Heiligengräber in Jesu Umwelt ’58) is prob. to be understood in this sense (for μ. οἰκοδομεῖν cp. Jos., Ant. 13, 211). But μ. in our lit. usu. has the sense② grave, tomb (SIG 1229, 4; 1232; 1234; 1242; 1244; PFlor 9, 10; Gen 23:6, 9; Is 22:16 al.; TestSol 17:2; ParJer; ApcEsdr 4:36 p. 29, 14 Tdf.; ApcMos 42; AscIs 3:13; Jos., Ant. 1, 237; 18, 108; Mel., P. 78, 569; 90, 673); of tombs in caves, etc. (s. PThomsen, Grab: Reallex. d. Vorgesch. IV 2, 473ff), into which a person can enter (s. ParJer 7:1; Mk 16:5; J 20:6) Mt 23:29; 27:52f (JBlinzler, ThGl 35, ’43, 91–93.—Diod S 13, 86, 3: when the Carthaginians besieging Acragas destroyed some tombs lying outside the walls, ‘throughout the night ghosts of the dead appeared’ διὰ νυκτὸς εἴδωλα φαίνεσθαι τῶν τετελευτηκότων.—On an earthquake that opens the graves and frees those inside s. Ps.-Ael. Aristid. 25, 20f K.=43 p. 804 D.: μνήματα ἀνερρήγνυτο … τὰ μνήματα ἀνερρίπτει τοὺς κειμένους. EFascher, Die Auferweckung der Heiligen Mt 27:51–53, ’51), vs. 60b; 28:8; Mk 15:46ab; 16:2, 3, 5, 8; Lk 23:55; 24:1 v.l., 2, 9, 12, 22, 24; J 11:17, 31 (Aesop, Fab. 109 H. [cp. 299 H-H.] γυνὴ ἀπιοῦσα πρὸς τὸ μνημεῖον ἐθρήνει), 38; 12:17; 19:42; 20:1–4, 6, 8, 11ab; GPt 9:34; 12:51, 53 (lit. on the Holy Sepulcher: RGG3 II 1816–18; also FBraun, La Sépulture de Jésu ’37; RSmith, The Tomb of Jesus, BA 30, ’67, 74–90). τιθέναι εἰς μ. place in the tomb Ac 13:29. Also τιθέναι ἐν τῷ μ. Mt 27:60a; Mk 6:29; 15:46a. μ. καινόν Mt 27:60a; J 19:41; οἱ ἐν τοῖς μ. those who are in their tombs 5:28. The haunt of possessed persons Mt 8:28; Mk 5:2 (acc. to Diog. L. 9, 38 Democritus sought solitude among the graves). Graves were somet. not recognizable as such fr. their outward appearance Lk 11:44; s. ἄδηλος 1.—DELG s.v. μιμνήσκω 5. M-M. TW. -
2 ετυμβωρύχουν
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
3 ἐτυμβωρύχουν
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: imperf ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: imperf ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
4 τυμβωρυχεί
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
5 τυμβωρυχεῖ
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
6 τυμβωρυχησάντων
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: aor part act masc /neut gen plτυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: aor imperat act 3rd pl -
7 τυμβωρυχούσι
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
8 τυμβωρυχοῦσι
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
9 τυμβωρυχούντων
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
10 τυμβωρυχώ
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
11 τυμβωρυχῶ
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric)τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric) -
12 τάφος
τάφος, ου, ὁ (θάπτω, cp. ταφή; in Hom.=‘funeral rites’; gener. ‘tomb’)① a site or receptacle for interment, grave, tomb of a dead pers. (Hes.+) Mt 27:61, 64, 66; 28:1 (EBickermann, Das leere Grab: ZNW 23, 1924, 281–92; Guillaume Baldensperger, Le tombeau vide: RHPR 12, ’32, 413–33; 13, ’33, 105–44; 14, ’34, 97–125; CMasson, Le tomb. v.: RTP 32, ’44, 161–74; HvCampenhausen, D. Ablauf der Osterereignisse u. das leere Grab3 ’66; JKennard, Jr., The Burial of Jesus: JBL 74, ’55, 227–38; WNauck, ZNW 47, ’56, 243–67; LOberlinner, ZNW 73, ’82, 159–82; Finegan s.v. Ἰούδας 6; s. also ἀνάστασις 2, end and μνημεῖον 2.—An external parallel to the motif of the empty τάφος in Chariton 3, 3, 1–4.—Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36, 1, 9 Jac.: to ascertain whether a resurrection from the dead had actually occurred, ὁ τάφος is opened and entered to see πότερον εἴη τὸ σῶμα ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης ἢ κενὸν τόπον εὑρήσομεν); GPt 6:24; 8:31; 9:36f; 10:39; 11:45; 13:55. οἱ τάφοι τῶν προφητῶν Mt 23:29 (on the cult of graves and veneration of pious pers. among the Jews s. Billerb. I 937f; JJeremias, Heiligengräber in Jesu Umwelt ’58). Grave of Paul AcPl Ha 10, 18; 11, 13. On τάφοι κεκονιαμένοι Mt 23:27; GNaass 284, 153; s. κονιάω. In the prec. apocryphal gospel τάφ. κεκ. is used metaphorically. Likew. τάφοι νεκρῶν, ἐφʼ οἷς γέγραπται μόνον ὀνόματα ἀνθρώπων graves of the dead, on which only people’s names are inscribed IPhld 6:1. ἔρχεσθαι ἐν τάφῳ come to the grave 1 Cl 56:15 (Job 5:26).② anything that functions as a tomb, tomb, in varied imagery: of the dark place fr. which God introduces us into the world at birth 1 Cl 38:3. Of wild animals who are to be Ignatius’ grave ἵνα μοι τάφος γένωνται (i.e. τὰ θηρία) IRo 4:2 (Gorgias, Fgm. 5a Diels in Περὶ ὕψους 3, 2 calls vultures ἔμψυχοι τάφοι). Of sinful pers. τάφος ἀνεῳγμένος ὁ λάρυγξ (s. ἀνοίγω 2 and cp. Artem. 1, 80 p. 80, 27 τὸ στόμα τάφῳ ἔοικε) Ro 3:13 (Ps 5:10; 13:3).—B. 294. DELG s.v. θάπτω. M-M. EDNT. -
13 ετυμβωρυχούντο
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14 ἐτυμβωρυχοῦντο
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15 ετυμβωρύχει
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16 ἐτυμβωρύχει
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17 ετυμβωρύχησε
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18 ἐτυμβωρύχησε
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19 τετυμβωρύχημαι
τυμβωρυχέωbreak open graves: perf ind mp 1st sg -
20 τυμβωρυχήσαι
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